International Journal of Forensic Medicine

Author(s): A Haricharan, Jeevithan S, Meera Devi, Neha Soibam, Vijayalakshmi S and Upadhyay Prakhyat Pankaj

Abstract: Background: Transgender individuals face significant social discrimination, legal vulnerabilities, and an increased risk of sexual assault. Despite the high prevalence of sexual violence against transgender persons, underreporting is common due to societal stigma and legal loopholes. This case report highlights the sexual assault of a transgender woman who had undergone sex reassignment surgery (SRS), emphasizing the forensic and legal challenges associated with such cases.Materials and Methods: A 28-year-old transgender woman, who had undergone vaginoplasty and breast implantation, reported a case of sexual assault by a male acquaintance. The assault occurred in a confined space, leading to physical trauma, including bleeding from the surgical site and painful urination. Medical and forensic examinations were conducted to assess physical injuries and gather evidence. The case was legally registered under Sections 355, 367, and 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), addressing criminal force, abduction, and unnatural offenses.Results: The forensic examination revealed injuries consistent with forced sexual assault, with specific damage to the surgically reconstructed genitalia. No external bodily injuries were noted. The case underscores the complexities in recognizing and prosecuting sexual violence against transgender individuals, particularly under gender-restrictive legal frameworks.Conclusion: The legal system needs to adapt to better protect transgender individuals from sexual violence, ensuring equal legal recognition and harsher penalties for offenders. Addressing social stigma, improving forensic documentation, and reforming legal definitions of sexual assault are crucial steps toward justice and inclusivity. Public awareness and sensitization programs are necessary to support transgender survivors in seeking justice.

DOI: 10.33545/27074447.2025.v7.i1a.94

Pages: 11-12 | Views: 57 | Downloads: 23

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